Urinary tract infections (UTI) are infections in the urinary system. These are very common in young girls and women and can lead to pain and discomfort. It occurs due to diabetes, poor hygiene, and bladder inconsistencies. This condition can cause abdominal and back pain, blood in urine, and an increased urge to urinate. The symptoms shouldn’t be taken lightly. Here are a few methods used to treat UTI and bring down the infection levels.

1. Simple antibiotics
The basic treatment method for UTIs includes a course of antibiotics. Since urinary infections are almost always due to bacteria, antibiotics work effectively in bringing down infection levels. For simpler infections and manageable symptoms, 1-3 days of antibiotics can make a change. 

Some of the common antibiotics used are:

• Sulfamethoxazole
• Nitrofurantoin
• Ceftriaxone

2. Fluoroquinolone-based antibiotics
These are a group of antibiotics that are used in treating a wide range of bacterial infections. There are more than 60 different versions of this medicine that have been used for a long time in treating UTI. These are not the first choice because they can increase a person’s risk of developing low blood sugar and mental health issues. Talk to your doctor before you start on these.

3. Extended periods of antibiotics
If you are at the risk of developing UTI more frequently, your doctor may put you on an extended period of antibiotics, which may be even for six whole months. These are usually low-dose antibiotics, though, and can help frequent infections in the urinary system.

4. Antibiotics after sexual intercourse
For sexually active people, unprotected sex may trigger infections in the vagina, which then spread to the urinary tract. As a result, these individuals may be asked to take one antibiotic after sexual intercourse to bring down the risk.

5. Estrogen therapy
Some women after menopause find their instances of urinary infections increasing. For such individuals, vaginal estrogen therapy is a solution. This brings down the recurrent risk of developing a UTI.

6. In-house treatments
For infections that are severe, doctors may recommend staying in the hospital for treatment. Here, antibiotics are given through IV, and the changes in the body are constantly monitored.

7. Home remedies
Cranberry juice is a very effective home remedy for urinary tract infections. You can drink fresh cranberry juice without sugar 1-2 times a day or as soon as you notice symptoms. Drinking 4+ liters of water a day also helps flush out the infection from the urinary system. Including probiotics in your diet and eating vitamin C-rich foods are also excellent to keep the risk of the condition low. Moreover, applying a heating pad to the lower abdomen can help treat the pain and discomfort associated with UTI.

UTI can be irritating, painful, and uncomfortable to handle. Frequent urinary tract infections could mean there is an internal problem you have to deal with. Talk to your doctor and start treatment early on.